Testicular size and tissue
Assesses the size, contour and internal echotexture of each testicle and compares both sides.
Focused diagnostic ultrasound • Men’s health
A discreet, radiation-free ultrasound assessment of both testicles and the scrotal contents for a lump, swelling, persistent discomfort, asymmetry, varicocele, hydrocele, cyst, inflammation, trauma-related change or follow-up of a known finding.
Quick answer
A testicular ultrasound examines both testes, epididymides, scrotal fluid and visible extratesticular structures. Doppler can assess blood flow and enlarged veins. The scan may help identify or characterise cysts, hydroceles, varicoceles, inflammation, trauma-related changes and suspicious focal lesions. It cannot confirm every diagnosis on its own, and concerning findings may require urgent GP or urology assessment, tumour-marker blood tests or other investigations.
What the scan assesses
The examination is tailored to your symptoms, clinical history and any previous results. Both sides are assessed and compared, even when symptoms affect only one side.
Assesses the size, contour and internal echotexture of each testicle and compares both sides.
Looks for visible intratesticular cystic or solid abnormalities and records their location and ultrasound features.
Reviews the epididymal heads and visible bodies and tails for enlargement, cysts, inflammation or focal change.
Assesses and compares vascularity where clinically indicated, including in inflammation, trauma or other focal concerns.
Identifies and estimates fluid around a testicle and assesses visible internal echoes or associated features.
Looks for dilated scrotal veins and reflux, sometimes using standing views and a gentle straining manoeuvre.
Helps localise whether a palpable abnormality is within the testicle or arises from adjacent scrotal structures.
May show swelling and increased vascularity associated with epididymitis or epididymo-orchitis, interpreted with symptoms and tests.
Can assess visible haematoma, fluid, tissue disruption or a previously documented finding within the examination limits.
Important: ultrasound findings must be interpreted with your symptoms and clinical examination. A normal scan does not exclude every cause of scrotal pain, fertility difficulty or referred pain from the groin, abdomen, urinary tract, spine or musculoskeletal structures.
Reasons for the scan
A focused scan can help investigate persistent or unexplained scrotal symptoms and distinguish a testicular abnormality from an extratesticular condition.
A palpable testicular or scrotal lump, localised thickening or a change you have recently noticed.
One-sided or bilateral swelling, asymmetry or a change in testicular size, shape or texture.
Ongoing ache, heaviness or tenderness that is not sudden and severe and has been clinically assessed where needed.
Visible or palpable veins, dragging discomfort, asymmetry or a fertility assessment that requires scrotal imaging.
Suspected fluid around the testicle, an epididymal cyst or follow-up of a previously identified benign lesion.
Persistent swelling after infection, inflammation or injury when emergency assessment is not required.
Evaluation of testicular volume and varicocele as part of a wider male fertility work-up.
Comparison of a documented testicular or extratesticular finding when follow-up imaging has been advised.
Before your appointment
No special fasting or bladder preparation is usually needed. Your booking confirmation remains the definitive instruction for your appointment.
You can usually eat, drink and take regular medication normally unless the clinic gives you different instructions.
Loose-fitting trousers and supportive underwear can make changing and the journey home more comfortable.
Bring previous reports, details of symptoms, operations, medication, urine tests, tumour markers or fertility investigations where available.
Explain where the pain or lump is located. The practitioner will adapt probe pressure and positioning as far as possible.
What happens
The examination is external, private and performed with your consent. You can ask questions or request a pause at any point.
The practitioner confirms your symptoms, relevant history, the side of concern and the examination plan before you undress from the waist down in privacy.
You usually lie on your back. A towel or support may be used to position the scrotum, and warm water-based gel is applied to the skin.
Blood flow is assessed where required. If a varicocele is suspected, you may be asked to stand or gently strain while additional measurements are taken.
The main observations are usually explained after the scan. A written report and relevant images are then provided within the clinic’s stated reporting timeframe.
Safety information
Ultrasound is valuable for persistent testicular symptoms, but urgent symptoms must follow an emergency pathway.
Go to A&E immediately for sudden severe testicular pain, particularly with swelling, nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain. Testicular torsion can interrupt the blood supply and must not be delayed by waiting for a private routine scan.
A painless enlargement, change in shape or texture, or persistent unexplained symptoms should be assessed promptly. A suspicious ultrasound finding requires urgent GP or urology follow-up.
Urine testing, STI testing, tumour-marker blood tests or semen analysis may be required depending on whether infection, a suspicious lesion or fertility concern is being investigated.
Groin hernia, urinary tract disease, referred musculoskeletal pain or complex trauma may require a different scan, examination, CT, MRI or specialist assessment.
Why PrivateSono
Self-referral appointments are available at our Central London and St Albans clinics, with a structured bilateral assessment and clear written reporting.
View appointments — £219Book directly without waiting for a GP referral.
Bilateral comparison helps place the symptomatic side in context.
Blood flow and scrotal veins are assessed where clinically appropriate.
Receive a written ultrasound report with relevant images.
Choose Central London or St Albans.
Online availability may include weekday and weekend appointments.
Clinic locations
Select your preferred clinic and available appointment through the online booking page.
Central London
London, W1G 8EN — close to the Harley Street and Marylebone medical district.
Book Central LondonSt Albans
St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL1 3HZ — conveniently located near the city centre and station.
Book St AlbansPatient questions
These answers explain the scan’s purpose, preparation, limitations and urgent safety advice.
Still unsure? Call 020 7101 3377The examination assesses both testicles, epididymides, scrotal fluid, visible extratesticular structures and blood flow using Doppler where clinically appropriate. It can help characterise lumps, cysts, hydroceles, varicoceles, inflammation, trauma-related change and suspicious focal lesions.
The PrivateSono testicular ultrasound scan is listed at £219. Check the booking page for current availability before confirming your appointment.
No. PrivateSono accepts self-referrals. Please provide your symptoms, relevant medical history, medication, previous scans, fertility information and any recent urine or blood-test results where available.
No fasting or full bladder is usually required. Wear comfortable clothing and bring details of previous investigations. Follow any individual instructions provided in your booking confirmation.
The scan is external and usually well tolerated. Gel is applied to the scrotal skin and a small probe is moved gently over the area. Pressure may feel uncomfortable if the scrotum is already tender.
Ultrasound can identify and characterise a suspicious intratesticular lesion and is an important first-line test for a testicular lump. It cannot confirm or exclude every cancer by itself; concerning findings require urgent clinical and urology assessment, usually with tumour-marker blood tests and additional management.
Yes. The scan can assess testicular size and look for enlarged scrotal veins, often using Doppler and manoeuvres such as standing or straining. It does not measure sperm quality, so a semen analysis and clinical fertility assessment may also be required.
Ultrasound can show features that support epididymitis or epididymo-orchitis, including swelling and increased blood flow. Symptoms, examination, urine tests and sexual-health testing may still be needed to identify the cause and guide treatment.
The scan commonly takes around 15 to 25 minutes, although it may take longer for complex findings or a detailed Doppler assessment. The main observations are usually explained after the examination, followed by a written report and relevant images within the clinic’s stated reporting timeframe.
Sudden severe testicular pain, especially with swelling, nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain, can indicate testicular torsion. Do not wait for a routine private scan; go to A&E immediately or call 999 if you cannot reach emergency care safely.
Book online
Choose Central London or St Albans and view current appointment times. The scan is listed at £219 and no GP referral is required.
For sudden severe testicular pain, go to A&E rather than booking a routine scan.
Private diagnostic ultrasound
Appointments in Central London and St Albans • £219 • Self-referral available