Breast Ultrasound FAQs
This section provides a numbered list of frequently asked questions for private breast ultrasound scans:
- What is the purpose of a private breast ultrasound scan? A breast ultrasound scan is a non-invasive, radiation-free imaging procedure used to evaluate breast health. It is particularly effective at distinguishing between solid masses and fluid-filled cysts. It is commonly used as a follow-up to a mammogram to investigate an abnormality, or as a primary screening tool for younger women with dense breast tissue, for whom mammograms may be less effective.
- How is a breast ultrasound scan different from a mammogram? A mammogram uses low-dose X-rays to create an image of the breast tissue and is the standard screening tool for breast cancer. An ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to produce real-time images. While a mammogram is better at detecting tiny calcifications (microcalcifications) that can be a sign of cancer, an ultrasound is superior at visualizing lumps, cysts, and other masses, especially in dense breast tissue. Often, the two are used together for a more comprehensive assessment.
- Do I need a GP referral for a private breast ultrasound scan? A GP referral is generally not required for a private breast ultrasound scan. However, it is always recommended to consult with your doctor first if you have specific symptoms or concerns. We offer direct access to scans without a referral, allowing for quicker appointments for those who are worried about a breast lump or other symptom.
- Who should consider a breast ultrasound? A breast ultrasound may be recommended for women under the age of 40 (for whom mammograms are not typically used), women with dense breast tissue, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or those who have had a suspicious finding on a mammogram. It is also a good option for people who cannot undergo a mammogram due to breast implants, or for those who have a palpable lump, pain, or nipple discharge that requires investigation.
- Is a breast ultrasound scan painful? No, a breast ultrasound is a painless and comfortable procedure. A water-based gel is applied to the breast, and a handheld transducer (probe) is moved gently over the skin. Unlike a mammogram, there is no compression of the breast tissue.
- How long does a breast ultrasound scan take? The scan typically takes between 15 to 30 minutes, depending on whether one breast or both are being examined. This includes time for the sonographer to prepare the area and capture the necessary images.
- What should I expect during the appointment? You will be asked to undress from the waist up and lie down on an examination couch. The sonographer will apply a gel to the breast and gently move a probe over the skin to capture images. You may be asked to hold your breath briefly or change position to allow the sonographer to get a clearer view. The sonographer may also perform an examination of the lymph nodes in the armpit.
- What information will the sonographer provide after the scan? The sonographer will be able to tell you if any cysts or masses were found. They can typically provide immediate reassurance for benign conditions like cysts. The scan report and images will be compiled by a consultant radiologist, who will provide a final written report. This report is usually sent to you and your GP within a few days.
- What can a breast ultrasound scan detect? A breast ultrasound can help diagnose a wide range of conditions, including: – Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that are typically benign. – Fibroadenomas: Common, non-cancerous solid lumps. –Abscesses: Collections of pus that can occur due to infection. –Lumps: The scan helps to determine if a palpable lump is solid or cystic. –Swollen lymph nodes: The scan can assess the axillary lymph nodes for signs of abnormality.
- What are the qualifications of the sonographers who perform these scans? All sonographers performing breast ultrasound scans are highly qualified professionals with specific training in breast imaging. They are registered with professional bodies and are CQC-registered, ensuring they meet the highest standards of care.
- Will a breast ultrasound replace the need for a mammogram? No. A breast ultrasound is a supplementary tool to a mammogram, not a replacement. The two tests are complementary, each providing unique information. Your doctor will determine which imaging test or combination of tests is most appropriate for your individual risk factors and symptoms.
- What happens if the scan reveals a suspicious finding? If a suspicious finding is identified, the report will recommend the appropriate next steps. This may include a follow-up appointment with your GP, a biopsy (a procedure to take a small tissue sample for lab analysis), or another type of imaging. The report will provide clear guidance for your doctor.