Flexor & extensor tendons
Accessible tendons can be assessed for continuity, tendinopathy, partial or complete tearing and abnormal movement.
Private MSK ultrasound • London & St Albans
A focused, high-resolution and dynamic ultrasound assessment of accessible tendons, tendon sheaths, joints, ligaments, nerves and superficial soft tissues in the hand and fingers for adults with pain, swelling, injury, a lump or restricted movement.
Direct answer
A hand ultrasound is a real-time musculoskeletal scan used to examine superficial tendons, tendon sheaths, joints, ligaments, nerves and soft tissues of the hand and fingers. It can be particularly useful when symptoms are focal and the affected structure lies close to the skin.
The examination may help identify tendinopathy, tendon tears, tenosynovitis, synovitis, joint fluid, ganglion cysts, some nerve abnormalities, superficial masses, foreign-body reactions and other accessible soft-tissue changes.
Your practitioner can watch tendons glide while a finger moves and can assess a lump or painful structure in real time. Dynamic manoeuvres are used only when clinically relevant and tolerated.
Scan scope
The scan is tailored to your exact symptoms and the specific hand or finger involved.
Accessible tendons can be assessed for continuity, tendinopathy, partial or complete tearing and abnormal movement.
The examination may demonstrate tenosynovitis, sheath fluid or thickening and can dynamically assess the tendon-pulley region where trigger finger is suspected.
Accessible joints can be assessed for effusion, synovial thickening, hypervascularity and superficial erosive change where visible.
Ultrasound can characterise many superficial lumps as cystic, solid or mixed and assess their relationship to adjacent tendons, joints and vessels.
Selected superficial nerves and soft tissues can be reviewed for focal enlargement, compression-related change, swelling, collections or post-traumatic abnormality.
Some superficial foreign bodies and surrounding inflammatory reactions can be seen. Doppler can assess vascularity in synovitis, inflammation or a mass when appropriate.
Common reasons to book
If there is severe deformity after trauma, an open wound, a cold or blue finger, rapidly progressive swelling, loss of sensation or suspected fracture/dislocation, urgent clinical assessment may be more appropriate than a routine ultrasound appointment.
Before the appointment
No fasting or special dietary preparation is normally required.
Remove rings, bracelets and watches from the symptomatic hand and wrist where possible so the probe can access the area freely.
Bring relevant X-ray, MRI or ultrasound reports and any orthopaedic, rheumatology or hand-surgery letters if available.
Be ready to point to the most painful, swollen or palpable area and explain which movements reproduce your symptoms.
Previous operations, injections, injuries, rheumatoid arthritis, gout or known masses can affect the examination and should be mentioned.
Your appointment
Your practitioner asks about the location of pain, swelling, injury, weakness, triggering, numbness, a lump and any previous treatment or imaging.
Your hand and forearm are supported comfortably while clear ultrasound gel is applied to the symptomatic region.
A high-frequency probe is used to examine accessible tendons, joints, soft tissues and other clinically relevant structures in more than one plane.
You may be asked to bend or straighten a finger, make a fist or reproduce a symptom. Doppler may be used to assess blood flow in inflammatory tissue or a mass.
The main observations can usually be discussed after the scan, followed by a written report with relevant images and recommendations.
Understanding results
The report describes the structures examined, positive findings, relevant negative findings and any limitations of ultrasound.
Choosing imaging
Ultrasound is particularly useful for superficial tendons, tendon sheaths, cysts, synovitis, selected nerves, superficial masses and dynamic movement. It does not use ionising radiation.
MRI provides a broader assessment of deep soft tissues, bone marrow, cartilage and structures that may be difficult to assess fully with ultrasound.
X-ray is usually more appropriate for many fractures, alignment problems, osteoarthritis and other bony abnormalities, particularly after significant trauma.
The best investigation depends on your symptoms, injury mechanism, examination findings and whether the concern is primarily tendon, joint, nerve, soft tissue or bone.
Book online
Select the appropriate hand option and appointment below.
Unsure whether a hand or wrist scan is more appropriate?
Call 020 7101 3377
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Why choose PrivateSono?
Hand ultrasound is performed using high-resolution diagnostic ultrasound, with findings documented for your GP, physiotherapist, rheumatologist, hand specialist or other treating clinician.
Check appointmentsSmall superficial hand structures can be assessed with high-resolution ultrasound appropriate to the clinical question.
Dynamic scanning can show tendon gliding and reproduce movement-related symptoms where clinically appropriate.
Structured findings, relevant images, limitations and recommendations support appropriate next-step care.
Choose a unilateral examination or bilateral comparison according to your symptoms and booking needs.
Clinic locations
Choose the clinic and appointment that suits you when booking.
Central London
London W1G 8EN
Near Harley Street and Marylebone.
St Albans
St Albans AL1 3HZ
Convenient for Hertfordshire and North London.
Questions answered
Clear answers for patients and search engines. Your scan is interpreted in the context of your own symptoms and clinical history.
A hand ultrasound can assess many superficial tendons, tendon sheaths, joints, ligaments, nerves and soft tissues. Depending on the site and clinical question, it may demonstrate tendinopathy, tendon tears, tenosynovitis, synovitis, joint fluid, ganglion cysts, superficial masses, some foreign bodies and other accessible soft-tissue abnormalities.
Yes. Ultrasound can dynamically assess the flexor tendon and pulley region when trigger finger is suspected. It may show tendon or sheath thickening, fluid and abnormal tendon movement. The diagnosis is still interpreted together with your symptoms and clinical examination.
Ultrasound can show joint effusion, synovial thickening and increased Doppler vascularity associated with active inflammation in accessible hand and finger joints. X-ray, blood tests, rheumatology assessment or MRI may still be required depending on the suspected condition.
Ultrasound is useful for many superficial lumps because it can help determine whether a lesion is cystic, solid or mixed, assess its relationship to nearby structures and evaluate internal blood flow with Doppler. Some masses require MRI, specialist review or tissue sampling for definitive diagnosis.
Ultrasound can detect many superficial foreign bodies, particularly when the precise painful or swollen area is known. Detection varies with the material, size, depth and surrounding tissue reaction, so a negative scan does not exclude every foreign body.
Ultrasound can assess the median nerve around the carpal tunnel, but this region is anatomically at the wrist. If carpal tunnel syndrome is the main concern, a focused wrist or nerve assessment may be more appropriate. Nerve-conduction studies may also be recommended.
No. Adults can self-refer for a private hand ultrasound at PrivateSono. Bring any relevant referral letter, previous X-ray, MRI or ultrasound report, operation notes or rheumatology information if available.
No fasting or special preparation is normally required. Remove rings, watches or other jewellery from the hand and wrist where possible, and wear clothing that allows easy access to the hand, wrist and distal forearm if the symptomatic area extends proximally.
The tests answer different questions. Ultrasound is particularly useful for superficial tendons, tendon sheaths, cysts, synovitis, some nerves and dynamic movement. X-ray is better for many fractures and bony changes, while MRI provides a broader view of deep soft tissues, bone marrow and structures that may not be fully accessible to ultrasound.
PrivateSono currently lists a one-hand ultrasound at £199 and a two-hand ultrasound at £299. Check the booking form for the current price and appointment availability before payment.
One or both hands • London & St Albans • Self-referral accepted.