Achilles tendon
Assesses tendon thickness, fibre pattern, insertion, tendinopathy, partial or complete tearing and surrounding inflammatory change.
Musculoskeletal ultrasound • One ankle
A focused, dynamic musculoskeletal ultrasound assessment of one ankle for pain, swelling, sports injury and suspected tendon, ligament or soft-tissue problems — with clear reporting and appropriate recommendations.
An ankle ultrasound is particularly useful for assessing superficial tendons, tendon sheaths, selected ligaments, joint fluid and soft-tissue abnormalities. It can be performed dynamically while the ankle moves, helping assess tendon motion, subluxation and focal areas of pain. Ultrasound does not replace X-ray for suspected fracture or MRI when deeper bone, cartilage or complex internal joint structures require assessment.
Scan coverage
The examination is tailored to the site of pain or injury. Relevant structures are compared with the opposite side when clinically useful.
Assesses tendon thickness, fibre pattern, insertion, tendinopathy, partial or complete tearing and surrounding inflammatory change.
Reviews the peroneus longus and brevis tendons, their sheaths and dynamic movement around the lateral ankle.
Assesses tibialis posterior and other visible medial tendons for tendinopathy, tear, tenosynovitis or abnormal movement.
Reviews tibialis anterior and other accessible extensor tendons where symptoms are located at the front of the ankle.
Selected superficial lateral ligaments may be assessed for thickening, fibre disruption, scarring or injury.
The accessible components of the medial ligament complex can be examined where symptoms indicate.
Looks for joint effusion, synovial thickening and other accessible inflammatory changes around the ankle joint.
Assesses superficial bursae, focal swelling, ganglion cysts and other palpable or localised soft-tissue abnormalities.
Movement and gentle stress manoeuvres may be used to assess tendon motion, subluxation or symptom reproduction.
Common reasons to scan
The scan is most useful when symptoms suggest a tendon, ligament, joint-fluid or superficial soft-tissue problem rather than a primary bone injury.
Persistent or localised pain around the front, back, medial or lateral ankle.
Pain or swelling after running, football, tennis, gym activity or a twisting injury.
Pain, thickening, swelling, reduced push-off strength or suspected Achilles tendon injury.
Repeated inversion injuries, lateral pain, instability or concern about ligament damage.
Pain with movement, clicking, snapping or suspected tendon subluxation around the ankle.
Localised swelling, joint effusion, tendon-sheath fluid or inflammatory change.
A focal soft-tissue lump such as a suspected ganglion cyst or other superficial lesion.
Review of a known tendon or ligament abnormality when interval ultrasound assessment is clinically appropriate.
Before your appointment
No fasting, injections or special dietary preparation are normally required.
Wear loose trousers or clothing that can be raised above the lower calf so the ankle can be fully examined.
Bring relevant X-ray, MRI or previous ultrasound reports if available, especially after an injury or surgery.
Be ready to show the practitioner the exact site of pain, swelling, clicking or instability and describe how the symptoms began.
Braces, socks or removable supports may need to be taken off for scanning. Keep medically required dressings in place unless advised otherwise.
What happens
The examination is external, focused and often dynamic, meaning structures can be watched in real time as the ankle moves.
The practitioner discusses the injury or symptoms and identifies the exact site of pain, swelling, clicking or instability.
Gel is applied to the skin and a high-frequency probe is used to assess the relevant tendons, ligaments, joint recesses and soft tissues.
You may be asked to move the ankle or foot while the practitioner watches tendon motion or assesses a symptomatic structure in real time.
The main observations are usually discussed after the examination, followed by a written report and relevant images within the clinic’s stated reporting timeframe.
Safety information
A routine private ankle ultrasound is not a substitute for urgent injury assessment when fracture, infection, severe neurovascular compromise or another emergency condition is suspected.
Contact NHS 111 or seek urgent medical assessment if you have severe pain after injury, cannot walk or bear weight, heard a snap or grinding sound, or the ankle or foot has changed shape.
Urgent assessment is required if the toes become blue or white, feel numb, or there is a major wound or visible bone after injury.
Seek prompt medical assessment for severe sudden swelling, redness, heat, fever or rapidly worsening pain because infection or another urgent condition may need to be excluded.
A routine MSK ankle scan does not exclude DVT. New unexplained calf swelling, chest pain, breathlessness or coughing blood requires urgent medical assessment.
Why PrivateSono
Book a one-ankle ultrasound at our Central London or St Albans clinic for targeted assessment of symptomatic tendons, ligaments, joint recesses and superficial soft tissues.
Book ankle scan — £199Book directly without waiting for a GP referral.
Selected structures can be assessed while the ankle moves.
The scan is tailored to the precise site and nature of your symptoms.
Receive a written ultrasound report with relevant images.
Choose Central London or St Albans.
Recommendations are provided when X-ray, MRI, specialist review or treatment may be appropriate.
Clinic locations
Choose your preferred clinic and available appointment through the booking section below.
Central London
London, W1G 8EN — close to the Harley Street and Marylebone medical district.
Book Central LondonSt Albans
St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL1 3HZ — conveniently located near the city centre and station.
Book St AlbansPatient questions
Common questions about what ankle ultrasound can assess, preparation, limitations and when another form of imaging may be needed.
Still unsure? Call 020 7101 3377An ankle ultrasound can assess many superficial soft-tissue structures, including tendons, tendon sheaths, selected ligaments, joint recesses, bursae and palpable soft-tissue abnormalities. It can help identify tendon tears or tendinopathy, tenosynovitis, ligament injury, joint effusion, synovitis, ganglion cysts and other soft-tissue changes.
Depending on the site of symptoms, the examination may assess the Achilles tendon, tibialis posterior and other medial flexor tendons, peroneal tendons, tibialis anterior and other anterior extensor tendons, together with their tendon sheaths and insertions where visible.
Yes. Ultrasound can assess selected superficial ankle ligaments, particularly around the lateral and medial ankle, and dynamic examination may be useful in some cases. MRI may still be recommended when deeper structures, bone marrow, cartilage or complex ligament injury need assessment.
Ultrasound is not the primary test for excluding an ankle fracture. It may show some cortical or surrounding soft-tissue abnormalities, but suspected fracture usually requires clinical assessment and often an X-ray. MRI or CT may be needed in selected cases.
No. PrivateSono accepts self-referrals for an ankle ultrasound. Please provide the location of your symptoms, how the problem started, previous injuries or surgery, and any previous X-ray, MRI or ultrasound results.
No fasting or full bladder is required. Wear loose clothing that allows the ankle and lower leg to be exposed. If possible, bring previous imaging reports and avoid applying heavy creams or dressings over the area unless medically necessary.
The scan is external and does not use ionising radiation. Most people find it comfortable, although probe pressure or movement may briefly reproduce symptoms when an injured tendon, ligament or swollen area is examined.
A focused one-ankle examination commonly takes around 20 to 30 minutes, although the appointment may take longer when several structures require assessment or dynamic manoeuvres are needed.
Seek urgent clinical help if the ankle is badly deformed, you cannot bear weight after a significant injury, there is severe or rapidly worsening swelling or pain, your toes become blue, white or numb, or you have fever with a hot, red and swollen ankle. A routine ultrasound should not delay emergency assessment.
The current PrivateSono price for a one-limb ankle ultrasound scan is £199. Check the booking section for available appointments and the latest price before confirming.
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Private musculoskeletal ultrasound
One ankle • £199 • Central London & St Albans • Self-referral available