Visible varicose veins
Map dilated superficial veins and identify the underlying source of reflux rather than assessing appearance alone.
Private vascular Doppler • London & St Albans
A specialist duplex Doppler examination that maps the veins in one or both legs, assesses venous valve function and identifies reflux associated with varicose veins, aching, heaviness, swelling and chronic venous insufficiency.

Direct answer
A varicose vein ultrasound is a venous duplex Doppler examination. It combines high-resolution ultrasound images with Doppler blood-flow assessment to show which veins are open, how the valves are functioning and whether blood is flowing backwards—known as venous reflux.
The scan is more than a cosmetic review of visible veins. It can map the great and small saphenous systems, relevant junctions, tributaries, perforators and deep veins so that the source and extent of venous insufficiency can be documented and, when needed, used for treatment planning.
This page is for varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency. If you have sudden one-sided calf or thigh swelling, pain, warmth or redness—especially after surgery, immobility, pregnancy/postpartum, cancer treatment or long-distance travel—you may need an urgent DVT Doppler scan instead. Chest pain, severe breathlessness, collapse or coughing blood requires emergency assessment.
When to consider scanning
The examination is designed for symptoms and visible signs of venous reflux and chronic venous insufficiency.
Map dilated superficial veins and identify the underlying source of reflux rather than assessing appearance alone.
Assess whether venous valve failure and reflux may be contributing to heaviness, discomfort or end-of-day symptoms.
Review the venous system when chronic dependent swelling may be associated with venous insufficiency.
Investigate venous reflux in people with pigmentation, venous eczema, lipodermatosclerosis or other chronic lower-leg skin change.
Map superficial and deep venous incompetence where chronic venous disease may be contributing to recurrent or slow-healing lower-leg ulcers.
Provide a treatment-relevant venous map before endovenous ablation, sclerotherapy or vascular consultation when appropriate.
What we assess
Understanding the report
Venous reflux is interpreted alongside anatomy, symptoms and the full duplex examination rather than from one number alone.
| Assessment | What is measured | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Valve function | Direction and duration of reverse flow | Helps identify incompetent venous valves and reflux. |
| Vein mapping | Which superficial, deep and perforating veins are affected | Provides an anatomical map for treatment planning. |
| Vein diameter | Calibre of relevant saphenous and tributary veins | Supports description of disease extent and treatment-relevant anatomy. |
| Deep vein patency | Compressibility and Doppler flow where appropriate | Helps identify obstruction or other deep venous abnormalities seen during the examination. |
Preparation
You can usually eat, drink and take prescribed medication as normal unless your booking confirmation says otherwise.
The leg may need to be exposed from the groin to the ankle. Shorts or loose clothing are helpful.
Please avoid applying heavy moisturiser, oil or fake tan to the leg immediately before the scan.
Bring previous venous Doppler reports, vein-treatment records or vascular letters if available.
What happens
A one-limb venous insufficiency scan commonly takes around 30–40 minutes; bilateral mapping usually takes longer.
The vascular clinician reviews your symptoms, visible veins, previous DVT or treatment, skin changes and relevant risk factors.
Ultrasound gel is applied and the deep and superficial venous systems are examined systematically.
Doppler is used while gentle calf compression, release, breathing or other appropriate manoeuvres assess valve competence and reverse flow.
Where safe and clinically appropriate, parts of the scan may be performed standing to assess venous filling and reflux accurately.
Key findings are explained and a written report documents the affected veins, with onward recommendations where appropriate.
Choosing the right vascular scan
Different vascular symptoms require different ultrasound protocols. Choosing the correct examination avoids incomplete assessment.
Best for visible varicose veins, aching, heaviness, chronic swelling, skin changes and pre-treatment venous mapping.
Used for suspected deep-vein thrombosis, especially sudden unilateral pain, swelling, warmth or redness.
Used for poor arterial circulation, cold feet, weak pulses, colour change or calf pain triggered by walking.
When symptoms are mixed or the cause of leg pain is unclear, a broader arterial and venous package may be more appropriate.
Book online
Select the appropriate one-limb or two-limb option below.
Unsure whether you need a reflux scan or DVT scan?
Call 020 7101 3377
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Why choose PrivateSono?
The scan is designed to answer the treatment-relevant question: which veins are refluxing, where valve failure begins and how the abnormal superficial venous pathways are distributed.
Check appointmentsCombines anatomy and real-time blood-flow information rather than looking at vein appearance alone.
Choose a targeted unilateral assessment or bilateral comparison according to symptoms and treatment needs.
Documents incompetent superficial veins and junctions to support vascular or vein-specialist planning.
Your report can be shared with your GP or vascular specialist when intervention or further review is appropriate.
Clinic locations
Choose your preferred clinic and available appointment when booking.
Central London
London W1G 8EN
Near Harley Street and Marylebone.
St Albans
St Albans AL1 3HZ
Convenient for Hertfordshire and North London.
Questions & answers
Concise answers for patients and search assistants.
Book varicose vein scan →A varicose vein ultrasound, also called a venous insufficiency or reflux duplex scan, uses B-mode and Doppler ultrasound to map the leg veins, assess valve function and identify abnormal reverse blood flow that can cause varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency.
The examination can assess the deep and superficial veins, including the great and small saphenous systems, junctions and relevant tributaries or perforators. It looks for venous reflux, valve incompetence, vein calibre, patency and treatment-relevant anatomy.
No. A varicose vein or venous-insufficiency scan is primarily a reflux and vein-mapping examination. A DVT Doppler scan is an urgent assessment for blood clot. If you have sudden one-sided swelling, pain, warmth or redness, especially with clot risk factors, a DVT scan or urgent medical assessment may be more appropriate.
No. Adults can self-refer for a PrivateSono varicose vein Doppler scan. If you already have a vascular, dermatology or vein-clinic letter, previous Doppler report or treatment history, bring it with you.
No fasting is normally required. Wear loose clothing that allows the leg to be exposed from the groin to the ankle. Avoid heavy creams or oils immediately before the examination.
Often, yes. Venous reflux is commonly assessed with the patient standing or in a position that allows the veins to fill properly. The clinician may also use calf compression, release manoeuvres or other flow-provoking techniques.
A focused one-limb venous insufficiency examination commonly takes around 30 to 40 minutes. Bilateral mapping usually takes longer because both venous systems need to be assessed and documented.
Yes. Duplex mapping identifies which superficial veins and junctions are incompetent and helps a vascular or vein specialist plan treatments such as endovenous ablation, sclerotherapy or other interventions when clinically appropriate.
The report documents the affected veins and relevant anatomy. Depending on the severity of symptoms and findings, you may be advised to discuss conservative management, compression, skin care or referral to a vascular or vein specialist for treatment options.
PrivateSono’s current service pages list £249 for one limb and £449 for two limbs. Check the booking form for the latest price and appointment availability before payment.
Private varicose vein Doppler
Book directly without a GP referral at PrivateSono in Central London or St Albans.